Burlesque stems from a rich performance tradition dating back hundreds of years; contrary to popular belief, there’s a lot more involved than people taking off their clothes. Originally synonymous with satire or parody — especially of popular art, music or literature — in the 19th century, the term “burlesque” came to mean a variety show similar to vaudeville, which featured music, comedy and beautiful dancing girls. Gradually, the music and comedy diminished, as did the costumes of the female performers, until little remained but striptease.